QuarterbackAdvanced

RPO Read Drill

A run-pass option asks the quarterback to read a single defender after the snap and decide, in real time, whether to hand the ball off or pull and throw — a modern staple worth teaching correctly.

Age RangeAges 15+
Duration15 minutes
Group Size6+ players
SportFootball

Equipment Needed

  • Football

Build out your practice kit

This drill just needs a football and a defender to read, but a basic coaching-aid kit keeps the rest of practice running smoothly.

Shop Football Coaching Gear on Amazon As an Amazon Associate, FreeCoachingDrills.com earns from qualifying purchases.

Setup

  • Set up a run play with a bubble or slant route tagged to one side; identify the specific defender the quarterback will read.
  • A running back and a receiver on the RPO route complete the personnel.
RPO Read DrillQBRBWRXreadQB reads one defender: crash = throw, stay home = hand off

Instructions

  1. On the snap, the quarterback opens for the mesh point while reading the designated defender's movement.
  2. If the defender crashes toward the run, the quarterback pulls the ball and throws the tagged route.
  3. If the defender stays home on the pass option, the quarterback hands the ball off for the run.
  4. Repeat with the read defender varying their behavior so the quarterback can't predict the outcome.
Coaching Points
  • The quarterback's eyes stay on the read defender through the mesh point — watching the running back or receiver too early defeats the read.
  • This decision has to happen fast; a hesitant quarterback ends up with neither a clean handoff nor a clean throw.
  • The running back should run their track fully regardless of the read, since a late pull still needs to look like a live running play.
  • Walk through both outcomes slowly before adding a defender who actually varies their behavior to create a real, live read.

Variation

Add a second read defender for a more complex triple-option-style decision, or run it live with a full defense to test the read under real game speed.