Special TeamsAdvanced

Penalty Kill Structure Drill

A disciplined penalty-killing structure (often a diamond or box shape) relies on all four skaters moving together to deny the most dangerous shooting and passing lanes.

Age RangeAges 14+
Duration15 minutes
Group Size4 skaters + goalie
SportHockey

Equipment Needed

  • Pucks
  • Defensive zone

Keep pucks moving

A bulk bag of practice pucks keeps penalty-kill structure reps flowing through every look.

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Setup

  • Four penalty killers set up in a box or diamond shape in the defensive zone; a goalie defends the net.
  • A simulated five-skater power play works the puck around the perimeter.
Penalty Kill Structure DrillXXXXBox shape shifts together, denying cross-ice passing lanes

Instructions

  1. As the power play moves the puck, all four penalty killers shift their shape together to stay between the puck and the most dangerous area.
  2. Pressure the puck carrier without overcommitting and opening a passing lane behind the pressure.
  3. Block shooting and passing lanes with active sticks, especially cross-ice passing lanes for one-timers.
  4. On any loose puck or clearing chance, commit fully to clearing the zone rather than a half-hearted attempt.
Coaching Points
  • The shape has to move as a unit — one killer stepping out of position without the others adjusting opens exactly the lane the power play wants.
  • Taking away the cross-ice, one-timer passing lane is usually the top priority, since that's the highest-danger shot most power plays are designed to create.
  • Communication is constant on a penalty kill; call out puck movement and coverage responsibilities the whole shift.
  • Fatigue management matters — a tired penalty-killing unit loses shape discipline, so keep shifts appropriately short in practice too.

Variation

Run it against a specific power-play unit's tendencies for a scouting-based rep, or add a shorthanded rush opportunity for the killers to finish the sequence.